The flu is an infectious disease caused by the influenza virus. The disease affects the respiratory system, including the nose, throat and lungs. The majority of people who get the flu usually recover. However, in severe cases there is still a risk of death due to related complications.

Manifestations of flu

The flu is often called influenza – a respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses. The illness begins suddenly and usually lasts 7 to 10 days.

Most people make a full recovery. However, for the elderly, young children and people with weakened immune systems, influenza can turn serious, even leading to death due to complications.

In fact, the flu has symptoms that are easily confused with the common cold, such as a runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat. Colds usually manifest gradually, whereas the flu has a sudden onset.

Although flu symptoms are uncommon, they can include elevated body temperature, muscle pain, chills, and sweating.

Gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea can occur with the flu and are more common in children than adults. Therefore, it is important to distinguish between flu and cold based on the rapid onset, severity of symptoms, avoiding long-term complications.

People at risk of serious complications include:

Infants, especially those under 12 months of age.

Women who are in different stages of pregnancy, including those planning to become pregnant, are currently pregnant, or have recently given birth during flu season.

Older adults, especially those 65 and older.

Individuals who reside or work in public facilities, such as nursing homes, military barracks, and hospitals.

People in high-risk groups due to underlying health conditions are also more likely to experience serious complications, including: Weakened immune systems. Body mass index (BMI) exceeds 40. Nervous system disorders or other conditions that affect cognitive processing.

Other high-risk groups include people with chronic conditions such as asthma, heart disease, kidney disease, liver disease and diabetes. People who have had a stroke or people under the age of 20 who are treated with prolonged aspirin also fall into this group.

How to prevent the flu

To prevent flu, it is necessary to have the habit of washing hands often with antibacterial soap or gel, use tissues to cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and throw away all tissues after use.

When there are symptoms of flu, to quickly get rid of it, it is necessary to rest and drink enough 2-3 liters of water / day to be able to recover from the disease. Reduce the manifestations of the disease, you can use flu medicines to help relieve symptoms such as Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, cough suppressants, decongestants...

Source: Health & Life Newspaper

See more product information here.